Gen Z Finances: Leveraging Credit and Understanding Debt

How to get ahead with your finances.

09.23.24
Gen Z Finances: Leveraging Credit and Understanding Debt (Getty Images)

Understanding credit and debt is crucial for anyone looking to navigate the financial world successfully. Credit refers to the ability to borrow money or access goods or services with the agreement to pay later. Debt is the amount of money that you owe to lenders. Most people use credit to purchase things they can’t afford upfront, like a car or a house. 

For example, many people take out a mortgage to buy a home, allowing them to live in the house while paying off the debt over time. Similarly, students often use loans to pay for their education, paying back the debt after graduation. Credit cards are another common tool, allowing people to make purchases now and pay later, often with interest if not paid off immediately.

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Despite the negative reputation that debt sometimes carries, when used correctly, its benefits can be immense. Properly managed credit can be a powerful tool for entrepreneurship. 

For example, a budding entrepreneur might use a business loan to start or expand a business. This debt, if invested wisely, can lead to significant growth and profits, far outweighing the initial cost of the loan. By leveraging credit, individuals can seize opportunities that would otherwise be out of reach, like investing in real estate or starting a new venture.

There are countless examples of industries where credit and debt have been leveraged to multiply earnings and valuations. In the real estate industry, developers often use loans to finance property purchases and renovations, selling or renting out the improved properties for a profit. In the tech industry, startups frequently rely on venture debt to scale their operations quickly. Even large corporations, like Apple or Tesla, use credit to fund research, development, and expansion, leading to exponential growth and market dominance.

Beyond immediate financial gains, there are other important benefits to using credit wisely. Building a strong credit score and history can open doors to better interest rates, higher credit limits, and stronger relationships with financial institutions. These relationships can be invaluable when you need capital for larger projects in the future.

However, managing credit and debt requires meticulous attention. Falling behind on payments or overextending yourself can lead to severe consequences, such as damaged credit scores, increased interest rates, and even bankruptcy. The importance of staying on top of your financial obligations cannot be overstated.

There are numerous examples of individuals who have found success through the strategic use of debt. For instance, entrepreneur Elon Musk has used debt to fund the growth of companies like Tesla and SpaceX, leading them to become leaders in their respective industries.

While credit and debt come with risks, they also offer powerful opportunities for those who use them wisely. By understanding their potential and managing them carefully, you can unlock doors to financial success and long-term wealth.

Kamaal Morris is St. Paul, Minnesota-based entrepreneur. Follow his Instagram: @kamaalmorris. 

Edited by Nykeya Woods

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